Self-Directed IRAs (SDIRAs) provide investors with an opportunity to diversify their retirement portfolios beyond traditional investments like stocks and bonds. However, many people have questions about how they work and whether they’re the right fit. Below, we provide clear, concise answers to the most frequently asked questions to help you explore the potential of self-directing your retirement savings.
What You’ll Learn:
- What a Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) is and how it works
- Rules for allowed and prohibited investments
- How self-directing impacts taxes and costs
- Steps to open and fund a Self-Directed IRA
- Key insights into whether self-directing fits your investment strategy
What is a Self-Directed IRA?
A Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) is a retirement account that allows you to invest in alternative assets. Unlike traditional IRAs limited to stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, SDIRAs provide the flexibility to invest in a variety of asset classes such as real estate, cryptocurrency, private funds, and more. To understand the basics, visit our SDIRA overview.
Frequently Asked Questions About Self-Directed IRAs
1. What can I invest in with a Self-Directed IRA?
Self-Directed IRAs allow investments in a wide range of assets, including:
- Real estate (rental properties, commercial spaces, raw land)
- Private businesses and startups
- Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin, Ethereum, and more – learn about Crypto IRAs)
- Precious metals (gold, silver, platinum)
- Private funds and promissory notes
Your IRA cannot directly invest in life insurance, collectibles, or S corporation stock. For more details, visit our page on investment types.
2. Are there penalties or taxes to move my IRA into a Self-Directed IRA?
No, transferring or rolling over funds from your current IRA or old 401(k) into a Self-Directed IRA doesn’t trigger taxes or penalties. You’re simply changing the custodian holding your account as opposed to withdrawing funds. To learn how to move your IRA, visit our transfers and rollovers guide.
3. What are the tax benefits of self-directing?
Self-Directed IRAs maintain the same tax advantages as traditional retirement accounts:
- Traditional IRA: Investments grow tax-deferred, meaning no tax is paid on earnings until withdrawal.
- Roth IRA: Earnings grow tax-free, and withdrawals in retirement are not taxed.
For instance, investment gains, rental income, or interest earned by your IRA stay fully within the account without immediate taxation, allowing for tax-efficient compounding. Learn more about Roth IRAs to assess the benefits.
4. What does it cost to open and maintain a Self-Directed IRA?
At Directed IRA, our fee structure includes an annual account fee (same for all account balances) and a transaction fee for each purchase or sale.
These fees are competitive, often lower than the percentage-based fees seen in traditional brokerage accounts. See our pricing and forms page for details.
5. What are the tax pitfalls to consider?
While SDIRAs are tax-advantaged, there are scenarios where taxes apply:
- Unrelated Business Income Tax (UBIT): Applies if your IRA invests in or operates an active business.
- Unrelated Debt-Financed Income (UDFI): Applies to profits earned from assets purchased with debt, such as real estate leveraging a non-recourse loan.
These taxes only apply to specific circumstances, and many strategies can mitigate them. For more details, consult a tax professional or explore our resources.
6. Are Self-Directed IRAs right for me?
Consider self-directing if you:
- Have expertise in alternative assets like real estate or startups.
- Are willing to actively manage your IRA investments.
- Have access to niche opportunities within your network.
If you prefer passive investment management or have no experience with alternatives, traditional IRAs might better suit your needs.
7. How do I open a Self-Directed IRA?
Getting started is simple:
- Open your SDIRA: Choose a specialized custodian like Directed IRA.
- Fund the account: Transfer an existing IRA or roll over funds from a 401(k). Learn more about the transfer process.
- Invest: Direct your custodian to purchase assets for your IRA.
Need more support? Book a call with our team for step-by-step guidance.
8. What transactions are prohibited?
The IRS prohibits:
- Transactions between your IRA and disqualified persons, including yourself, your spouse, parents, and children.
- Assets used for personal benefit, such as vacation homes owned by the IRA.
Your IRA must invest in assets solely for its benefit and cannot transact with restricted parties. Learn more about prohibited transactions.
9. Can I partner with others on IRA investments?
Yes, your IRA can co-invest with other parties, including yourself and family members, as long as the transaction complies with IRS rules. For example, you and your IRA can contribute to the same LLC to purchase commercial real estate.
10. How can I learn more about Self-Directed IRAs?
Education is key to self-directing successfully.
- Dive into The Self-Directed IRA Handbook.
- Watch our webinars.
- Attend events like the Self-Directed IRA Summit at SDIRA Summit.
- Explore our Beginner’s Guide for a step-by-step approach.
Final Thoughts
Self-Directed IRAs offer a unique opportunity to grow your retirement savings by investing in what you know best. By understanding the rules, weighing the pros and cons, and working with a trusted custodian, you can unlock new ways to achieve your financial goals.
For assistance getting started or managing your account, schedule a call with Directed IRA’s team of experts.